心外无物：心外没有独立可执的「物」——阳明学提示：境随心转，责在此心。不是唯心空想，是责任定位。责在此心，不等于否认外境。今日：抱怨环境时，仍问心在何处用力。

Nothing outside the mind: no independently graspable “thing” beyond mind—Yangming: situations turn with the mind; responsibility sits here. Not idle idealism; locating duty. Today: complaining of environment, still ask where the mind applies force.